TRADEMARK REGISTRATION :

1. What is a Trademark?

A Trademark is a unique mark used to identify goods or services of a business. It may include:

 Name

 Logo

  Symbol

 Tagline

  Colour combination

 Shape of goods

 Sound mark, etc.

A registered trademark legally distinguishes a business from competitors and prevents unauthorized use.

2. What is Trademark Registration?

Trademark Registration is a legal process under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 that grants exclusive rights to use a particular mark for business activities and protects it from misuse.

3. Importance & Benefits of Trademark Registration :

  Provides legal protection from infringement.

 Grants exclusive rights to use the mark.

  Helps in brand recognition & goodwill building.

 Allows legal action against unauthorized use.

  Gives rights for international trademark filing (Madrid Protocol).

  Can be sold, assigned, or franchised.

 Creates a valuable business asset.

4. Who Can Apply for Trademark Registration?

  Individual

 Proprietorship

  Partnership Firm

 LLP

  Private Limited or Public Limited Company

  NGO / Trust / Society

  Startup or MSME

5. Documents Required

For Individuals / Proprietors:

  Aadhaar Card

 PAN Card

  Logo (optional if applying for word mark)

  Email & Mobile Number

  TM-48 (Power of Attorney)

For Companies / Firms:

  Incorporation Certificate / Partnership Deed / Trust Deed

  Authorization Letter

  Logo

  TM-48

  Aadhaar & PAN of authorized signatory

6. Trademark Registration Process

Step 1: Trademark Search

Checking the availability of the proposed name/logo.

Step 2: Filing Application (Form TM-A)

Application is filed under the appropriate class (1 to 45).

Step 3: Allotment of Application Number

Applicant can immediately start using ™ symbol.

Step 4: Examination by Registry

Registrar examines and may raise objections.

Step 5: Reply to Examination Report

Legal reply must be filed if objections appear.

Step 6: Publication in Trademark Journal

Trademark is published for 4 months for public opposition.

Step 7: Registration & Certificate

If no opposition is received, the ® registration certificate is issued.

7. Validity & Renewal

 Trademark is valid for 10 years.

  Can be renewed every 10 years indefinitely.

  After registration, the applicant can use the symbol ®.

8. TRADEMARK CLASSIFICATION (DETAILED LIST OF 45 CLASSES)

  Trademark classes are divided into Goods (Classes 1–34) and Services (Classes 35–45).

  A. GOODS (CLASS 1–34)

  Class 1

 Chemicals used in industry, science, agriculture, fertilizers, adhesives.

  Class 2

  Paints, varnishes, lacquers, colorants, inks.

  Class 3

  Cosmetics, soaps, detergents, perfumes, beauty products.

  Class 4

  Industrial oils, greases, fuels, candles.

  Class 5

  Pharmaceuticals, medicines, health supplements, sanitizers.

  Class 6

  Common metals, metallic building materials, locks, hardware.

  Class 7

  Machines and machine tools, motors, engines, agricultural tools.

  Class 8

  Hand tools, cutlery, knives, agricultural implements (hand-operated).

  Class 9

  Electronics, computers, software, scientific devices, mobiles.

  Class 10

  Medical instruments, surgical devices, diagnostic tools.

  Class 11

  Apparatus for lighting, heating, cooking, cooling—fans, AC, geysers.

  Class 12

  Vehicles and transport equipment—cars, bikes, cycles, parts.

  Class 13

  Firearms, explosives.

  Class 14

  Jewelry, watches, precious metals.

  Class 15

 Musical instruments.

  Class 16

  Paper, stationery, books, packaging materials.

  Class 17

  Rubber, plastics, insulation material.

  Class 18

  Leather goods, bags, wallets, luggage.

  Class 19

  Non-metal building materials—cement, bricks, wood.

  Class 20

  Furniture, mirrors, cushions, mattresses.

  Class 21

  Household utensils, kitchenware, glassware.

  Class 22

  Ropes, nets, tents, sacks, tarpaulins.

  Class 23

  Yarns and threads.

  Class 24

  Textiles, bed covers, blankets, fabrics.

  Class 25

  Clothing, footwear, headgear.

  Class 26

  Lace, embroidery, ribbons, buttons, wigs.

  Class 27

  Carpets, rugs, mats, wallpaper.

  Class 28

  Games, toys, sports equipment.

  Class 29

  Meat, fish, dairy, oils, packaged foods (non-vegetarian & vegetarian).

  Class 30

  Flour, rice, bread, spices, sweets, tea, coffee.

  Class 31

  Agricultural products, seeds, live animals, fresh fruits & vegetables.

  Class 32

  Non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, juices, soft drinks.

  Class 33

  Alcoholic beverages (except beer).

  Class 34

  Tobacco products, matches, lighters.

B. SERVICES (CLASS 35–45)

  Class 35

  Advertising, business management, retail/wholesale shops, online stores.

  Class 36

  Financial services, banking, real estate, insurance.

  Class 37

  Construction, repair, installation services.

  Class 38

  Telecommunication, broadcasting, online communication.

  Class 39

  Transport, travel, packaging, warehousing, logistics.

  Class 40

  Treatment of materials: recycling, printing, custom manufacturing.

  Class 41

  Education, training, entertainment, sports, cultural activities.

  Class 42

  Scientific & technology services, IT services, software development, R&D.

  Class 43

  Hotel, restaurant, catering, hospitality.

  Class 44

  Medical, beauty care, veterinary services, agriculture.

  Class 45

  Legal services, security services, social services for individuals.